My Letter At Howard University - 868 Words

Where did God fit inside the equation, and how would all these elements shape His Plan: my husband, my supervisor, my transformed ambition to enroll into college, my college professors, and my career job choices? There I stood, without a college degree, inside the office of my supervisor, an astute college professor, and the Department’s Chairperson. I left the Law School (in March 1998) and got a new job upon main campus. I worked inside the School of Education, Department of Educational Administration Policy (EAP) at Howard University. I worked as the only liaison between graduate students, the Department Chairperson, and seven other faculty professors. At the beginning of the fall semester 1998, my boss, and I exchanged educational views concerning the economical advantages linked to a college degree. He suggested that I seek out a college education – same thing my husband recommended (in the previous chapter). Since I was in my mid-thirties, I said, â €Å"I’m too old to get a college degree.† My boss replied, â€Å"How old would you be if you didn’t get it?† His cajole statement tickled my curiosity, and I explored how higher education could be a beneficial payback -- especially at my age. After surfing the Internet, I delved deeper into college education topics, and presto! I hit a gold mine. I discovered that â€Å"higher education† has various meanings depending upon the individuals and their demographic area. ForShow MoreRelatedThe Decision Of My Academic Suspension966 Words   |  4 Pagesappeal the decision of my academic suspension. When I received the news of my suspension I was deeply saddened, but understood completely the circumstances under which the decision was made. My low GPA failed to meet the requirements of the University to remain an active student on campus, which as a result led to my temporary dismissal. In the beginning of my freshman year, I was very excited about coming to Howard University because I had fell in love with the school. Into my first year I took onRead MoreAnalyzing Racial Inequality : Past, Present, And Future Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesmale, the text really connected to my current way of thinking, but it also made me argumentative of some of the ideas Coates presented. Coates offered critical explanations of black experiences in the past and examined the ordeals arising in the present, but he does not propose any solutions on how to handle the situation of race moving forward into the future, which was unfortunate to me as a reader. Ta-Nehisi Coates wrote Between the World and Me as a letter to his son, Samori. He offers a briefRead MoreWhy Students Are Addicted To Starbucks?1256 Words   |  6 PagesBeginning the day with a cup of coffee has become a ritual for many college students. 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Composers of German Music free essay sample

The transition from the Classical area to the Romantic area The characteristics of music during the Classical area were its simplicity of both melody and harmony, as well as a spirit of perfection; Moreover people expected something easy to listen. However things began to change gradually before 1800. Music was getting more and more expressive. Several musical examples include Mozart slow movement from his Clarinet Concerto written in 1791, which is very romantic In style, full of expression and emotion.Moreover, the first appearance of a form of atonality can be heard In Heydays oratorio The Creation written between 1796 ND 1798, notably representing chaos. Music and other arts, which were clearly separated formerly, became to get close to each other by their common point of willing to describe nature and human feelings, that means full of expression. All those facts will actually end the Classical period, and will lead to the Romantic period. During this period, composers will write either programmatic music. R absolute music, so it is important to know that the programmatic music is music intended to evoke extra-musical ideas, such as stories, or nature, contrary to the absolute music which is exclusively composed for the beauty of the music itself, and without reference concerning the outside world. My essay Is dealing with several of the Important composers of the romantic area. In the first part the futuristic composers, and in the second part conservative ones. Not all composers are talked about, and several are talked about more briefly than others, according to the impact they had on music.Following each composers footstep, we will discover whether they were conservative or futuristic in their music writing and why. Have they been influenced by other composers? If so, how can It be felt In their works? Moreover, have they Influenced some composers after them? Eventually, have they contributed In any evolution concerning programmatic music, absolute music, or opera, and if so, how? L. The futuristic composers Among the composers from the Romantic period, several ones were futuristic: they contributed to the change of music thanks to the new Ideas they brought. We will talk about several of the most important ones. The first composer of the Romantic period was Ludwig van Beethoven, who was born in Bonn in 1770 and died in Vienna in 1827. He first wrote music in the Classical style of Mozart and Haydn, but from around 1800 he gradually opened up his music with his own new Ideas. There was more tension and drama In his music than In the claimed that Music must represent humans feelings. One of Beethovens first Norms, Sonata for Piano No. 8 written in 1798 was very dramatic in mind, thus continuing the expressive movement of late Mozart and Haydn.Beethoven wrote his Symphony No. 6, also called Pastoral Symphony composed between 1805 and 1808, describing scenes from the countryside. It is the first ever official programmatic work o be written and is the work that starts the programmatic movement. But almost all of his music was absolute, even if some of his symphonies have themes related to them. Beethoven developed the symphony, extending instrumentation as well as length; he was the first composer to use trombones in a symphony and his Symphony No. Also called Rejoice written in 1803 and 1804 lasted more than an hour. His opera Fidelity composed in 1804 and 1805 dealt with human suffering. From around 1815 he Nas a pioneer with his Symphony No. 9 composed between 1822 and 1834 in including voices to a symphony for the first time. Indeed he is the first composer to replace the Minuet by a Scherzo, quicker, and could re-use themes in different movements of the same symphony, those called Leitmotif. Even if he was a pioneer, he was also influenced by earlier masters such as Bach in his Piano Sonata No. 1 and his Grosser Fugue for String Quartet for the fugal techniques, and he also loved Hneedles music. Beethoven made the link between the Classical period to the Romantic period, and was respected by every composers after him for his magnificent music. Beethoven was an inspiration for almost all of them, whatever heir point of view. After Beethoven a succession of composers will follow his footsteps, like Hector earlier, who was born in 1803 near Greenbelt and died in 1869 in Paris. He was a programmatic composer and was inspired by Beethoven, notably by his Symphony No. . Indeed Burlier Symphonies Fantastical contains a chorus added to the orchestra. Franz List was born in 1811 in Dobran and died in 1886 in Bayreuth. He first rote transcriptions of operas and symphonies by earlier masters like Beethoven and Schubert. He gradually brought a notion of virtuosity in the piano playing. Almost all is music is programmatic, but he did write in 1852 and 1853 his Piano Sonata and several Études descaution transcendent for piano which are not programmatic in mind. While writing his famous symphonic poem Less Preludes composed in 1850 he declared What else is our life than a series of preludes to an unknown song, whose first and solemn notes are intoned by death? . This work, based on the words of losses Outran, as actually a thematic metamorphosis, very new in music. He Inspired by Chopin for his piano works. Richard Wagner was born two years after List, in 1813 in Leipzig and he died in 1883 in Venice. He was inspired by earlier composers, as his opera Irenic written between 1838 and 1840 is written in the style of Merrymaker.He was also impressed by Beethovens style and was influenced by him in the use of Leitmotif (recurrent themes) in his works and often found first in the Prelude of everyone of his operas. Symphony No. 9. Wagner met Weber in 1822 but its not said he was one of his inspirations. Like Schumann he was a complete artist, and created the Counterarguments, meaning total artwork, and which is movement for the unification of all the arts. He wrote his own libretti for his operas as well. In 1876 is premiered Wagers teratology Deer Ring des Unbelieving lasting about 15 hours total.Nobody had ever composed such a long lasting piece of music. Characteristic of Angers music is heavy instrumentation and orchestration, thus contrasting again Ninth the main rule of the Classical period, that is music easy to listen. He was also harmonically shifting, and many people think hes the main starting point for the atonality. More precisely, the first chord of the Prelude from Tristan undo Soled Inch consists in an augmented 4th, and augmented 6th, and an augmented 2nd oboe the root F, is considered to be the breakdown point for tonality.Moreover, he rote his operas in the continuity, not with determinate formal structures. Wagner contributed to the development of instrumentation adding the Wagner tuba, a sort of fusion of French horn with a tuba, to the brass section of the orchestra. With the conception of the Bayreuth Effectiveness, a concert hall designed for the performance of his operas, Wagner revolutionized the opera as a show, moving the orchestra under the stage, reducing the lightning of the audience, removing intervals, and redesigning the acoustics of the hall.With all those modifications, the audience really felt like living the opera themselves, like being part of it. Following Richard W agner, Anton Brenner was born in 1824 in Mansfield and died in 1896 in Vienna. He was an absolute fan of Wagner, whom he called The Master. He was admiring him and was influenced by him although he wasnt copying him in his music; to the contrary, there are a lot of personal fingerprints in his music. For instance he used counterpoint quite extensively which he mastered, as well as Lmodern in his scherzos, which are Austrian folkloric dances.He improved the use of the brass section, notably the French horn for his warm and almost human-like sound. Brenner also had the particularity of writing his sonatas with three subjects instead of the usual two. Like Wagner he was really adventurous in the use of keys, modulating widely, and used Wagner tubas in his last three symphonies. He dedicated his Symphony No. 3 composed in 1873 to the Master including several motifs by Wagner, and eventually wrote the Adagio of his Symphony No. 7 written in 1881 and 1882 as an elegy for the death of Wagner. However the music he wrote was exclusively absolute.Finally, Gustavo Mailer was born in 1860 in Kilts and died in 1911 in Vienna. His first three symphonies were programmatic, but the fourth, written between 1899 and 1900 is absolute because contrary to the others, it didnt have any programmer notes attached to it. This Mailers own decision. Mailer was a genius of orchestration and had the gift of making any instrument heard separately from the orchestra. Like recurrence he preferred using Lender his the Trios of his symphonies, and could make great use of the counterpoint as well, as in the 1st movement his Symphony No. Ritter between 1899 and 1900 in which he used counterpoint quite extensively. Sometimes being at the limit of atonality. II. The conservative composers Even if the Romantic period saw an overall evolution epitomized by the futuristic composers we have Just talked about, several ones were inevitably nostalgic of the former music, kept writing their music in the former styles. Here are the main conservative or traditionalist composers. The first of the conservative composers is Franz Schubert, who was born in 1797 in Vienna and died 1828 in Vienna. His symphonic music was structured with traditional arms.He was influenced by Haydn and Mozart for his piano music, and most of his music is absolute. He was therefore very traditionalist, but was the uncontested master of Lieder, which appeared during the romantic period. They are an intimate music, as scored for piano and singer, who have equal importance. They became extremely popular during the romantic period. Indeed Schubert wrote about 600 of them during his life. Born after Schubert, Felix Mendelssohn was born in 1809 in Hamburg and died in Leipzig in 1842. He was a musically adventurous young man, as he composed hisString Octet at 16-years-old with a Scherzo in 2/4 instead of the usual 3/4. At 17 he composed an enchanting overture A Midsummer Nights Dream. While he could be futuristic sometimes, he was nevertheless influenced by earlier composers such as Bach and Hneed. For instance, there are similarities between Mendelssohn Songs Introit Words and Bachs Preludes and Fugues. While other Romantic composers emancipated from formal musical structures in their works, Mendelssohn kept being structurally well-ordered in his music as in the Classical period, which make him a conservative composer.Mendelssohn is quite difficult to classify though, as his music Nas a mix of both the old school and the new school of writing; he included for Instances very romantic themes in his classical forms. While on a trip to Great-Britain n 1829 he visited Finials Cave on the Isle of Staff which inspired him to write his famous Hebrides Overture completed in 1830. This led to the definition of the concert overtures which are usually very descriptive of nature and landscapes. Mendelssohn used in his concert overtures as well as in his symphonies the sonata form, characteristic of the Classical period.His Symphony No. 2 composed in 1840 Nas inspired by Beethovens Symphony No. 9 for the instrumentation, as vocal soloists as well as a chorus are added to the orchestra. Mendelssohn music was absolute, in spite of the titles given to some of his works, such as the Italian Symphony finished in 1833, or the Scottish Symphony finished in 1842. FRRdrich Chopin was born in 1810 in Warsaw, and died in 1849 in Paris. He was traditionalist; he indeed considered himself as very classical, and thought his music Nas written in the Classical style, but he was musically more adventurous than he Hough he was.He was influenced by Bach while composing his 24 Preludes for piano 1837 and 1833. He is the inventor the new form of music called Ballade. He didnt rite any programmatic music; all the music he composed, mainly piano music is absolute. Even his Nocturnes for piano which have a special dark mood, are written In traditional way. Born the same year as Chopin, 1810, Robert Schumann was born in Chukka, and died in 1856 in Endemic. Like many of the romantic composers he was a complete artist as he was a poet and philosopher as well. In 1834 he founded the music gained Nine Starchiest for Music (meaning New Journal of Music) in which he published articles full of praise about composers like Chopin and Burlier. He wrote programmatic music like his Symphony No. 3 composed in 1850 also called Rhenium Symphony whose describe a ceremony in Cologne Cathedral, as well as his Spring Symphony, and numerous piano works. But the rest of his works is absolute, like his Piano Concerto written in 1845, his Concerts;KC for four horns in 1849 or his Cello Concerto in 1850. Schumann was mainly inspired by Schubert when writing more intimate works, like Lieder.He was also influenced by Bach when he composed baroque-like pieces such as 6 Fugues for organ, 6 Canons for Pedal-Fl;gel, 6 Sketches for Pedal-Fl;gel. Schumann once said about Bach Every day, I prostrate myself before that great musical savant, I confess myself to that incommensurable and incomparable genius, intercourse with whom purifies and fortifies me. Schumann Nas inspired by Chopin for his piano works, and inspired himself Grief for his Piano Concerto which has many similarities with Schumann. Even being a conservative composer he was harmonically quite adventurous, creating unique effects in his USIA.Finally, Johannes Brahms was born in 1833 in Hamburg and died in 1897 in Vienna. He was very nostalgic of the earlier music, and wrote his own music in the continuity of the Classical style; For instance he wrote numerous sonatas for piano as Nell as for other instruments, and almost all his music is absolute. He was inspired by great masters from the past, and wrote piano pieces in the style of Bach, Hneed or Paginating. For instance he wrote Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Hneed in 1861, and used motifs from Bachs Piccalilli for his Symphony No. 4 in 1884 and 1885. He also wrote waltzes in the style of Johann Strauss II whom he loved. He was one of the pioneer of the use of new rhythms, such as gs against gs. When he was pun, Brahms played some of his works to the Robert Schumann who claimed rams to be a genius, even comparing him to Beethoven. Brahms once said referring to Beethoven muff have no idea what it is to hear the tromp of genius over {Our shoulder. Conclusion: Retrospective of the Romantic area We have seen that composers were either futuristic or conservative in their music rutting, and even that some were a bit of both. Whatever they were, they all and opera.Indeed, compared to the Classical period, music of the Romantic period is more spaced out, with dynamics played up, and more contrasted. Composers, who Nerve often complete artists, were looking for the total freedom in their writing. They began to explore more musical possibilities, using an extended orchestra, as well as denaturing in harmony, and using instrumental effects like strings tremolos and pizzicato. Music stopped being harmonically and melodically mechanical as it used to be in the Classical area. It became more human-like, expressing emotions and feelings, as well as describing nature and landscapes.The use of complex chords helped describing those feelings like tension. Almost every composer, as futuristic as they were, were influenced by earlier masters like Bach, whose music became to reappear and performed again. Composers began to us counterpoint which was left as too complex during the classical period. But at the same time was born a very intimate form of music, the Lied, scored for one voice and piano. At the end of the romantic period, the patronage had already disappeared, confirming the total freedom of composers, whatever they were futuristic or traditionalist.